The four-item HIV Health-Related Anxiety (HRA) scale is designed to assess anxiety symptoms related to health and chronic illness, specific to those living with HIV.

Schulte, M.T., Marelich, W.D., Payne, D.L., Tarantino, N., Armistead, L.P., & Murphy, D.A. (2018). Validation of a brief measure of HIV health-related anxiety among women living with HIV. Research in Nursing and Health, 41, 398-407. doi:10.1002/nur.21876 [Click here for Article and Scale]